Remember to listen, believe them and do not judge – the more supported someone feels, the easier it will be for them to open up.
Help them understand that what has happened isn’t their fault. When they are ready, talk to them about the range of support on offer – it’s a good idea to research organisations and support groups in your area beforehand.
Let the person know that what they have experienced is a crime, but don’t pressure them to go to the police or tell others if they are not ready.
If someone has had sex without a condom, speak to them about getting tested for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, and accessing emergency contraception if they need to. These things might feel overwhelming, so it is a good idea to introduce them gradually, when the moment is right.